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Relations between Kaya and ancient Japan
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Relations between Kaya and ancient Japan : ウィキペディア英語版
Relations between Kaya and ancient Japan
Yamato Japan and the Kaya Confederacy, which were located directly across the Korea Strait from one another, had very close diplomatic and commercial ties since prehistory until the conquest of Kaya by Silla in 562 AD.
Until recently Japanese and Western historians had believed that Kaya, once called Mimana in Japanese, was controlled by Japan for most of its existence as an overseas colonial possession. Though this theory has been largely refuted since the 1970s, it remains a sensitive and re-occurring issue in modern-day Korea-Japan relations.
==Kaya and Japan==
Around 300 BC the introduction into Japan of agriculture and lots of and metallurgy from the regions of Korea which would later become Kaya put an end to the stone age Jomon culture and sparked the development of Iron Age Yayoi culture,〔Kenneth B. Lee, Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1997), 23-25.〕〔Song-Nai Rhee et al., "Korean Contributions to Agriculture, Technology, and State Formation in Japan," Asian Perspectives, Fall 2007, 417-422.〕 though it is unclear whether this transition occurred due to a large-scale or small-scale invasion by mainland Koreans or by the adoption of Korean imports by the native inhabitants of the Japanese islands.〔Jared Diamond, "Japanese Roots," Discover Magazine, June 1998.〕 As the nations of Yayoi Japan gradually unified, Kaya was the first foreign country with which they established relations〔Young-sik Lee, "Recent Research Trends on the History of Kaya in Korea," International Journal of Korean History, December 2000, 10-11.〕 and by the beginning of the Kofun Period around 250 AD Kaya remained the country with which Japan had the closest links.〔Tadashi Nishitani, "The Kaya Tumuli: Window on the Past," The Japan Foundation Newsletter, November 1993, 6.〕〔Kim Tae-sik, "Gaya Kingdom's Rightful Place in Korean History," Koreana, Spring 2006.〕〔Shin Kyung Choel, "Relations Between Kaya and Wa in the Third to Fourth Centuries AD," Journal of East Asian Archaeology, 2000, 112.〕 Many Japanese archeological sites dating from the Yayoi and the subsequent Kofun Period testify to these contacts, with one holding artifacts that were 70% of Kayan origin.〔

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